AI and tech

Image segmentation

이미지 세그멘테이션

Also known as: segmentation · instance segmentation

Separating the pixels that belong to each object in an image, answering where with an outline rather than a box.

There are two ways to handle objects in an image: detection, which marks position with a rectangle, and segmentation, which traces the region itself. The difference shows with overlapping or irregular shapes.

For a children's product the need is concrete. When a child taps the bed, only the bed should light up, and tapping one object in an illustration should not highlight its neighbour. A rectangle cannot do that.

Custom Cards and the picture book reader in NoryBook work this way: the region found for each object is lit on screen and the word card is attached to that spot.

  • Versus detectionDetection gives a box, segmentation gives an outline.
  • CostProducing masks costs more compute, so many systems enable it only where needed.

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